Is there evidence of mating bites on the underside of white sharks and other large sharks that have live offspring?
Posted August 21st, 2007Question from Patricia King:
Is there evidence of mating bites on white sharks and other large sharks that have live offspring on underside of shark’s body? Recently I saw a video of 2 snaggle tooth sharks in an aquarium mating. The male bit the female very violently and forced the female to turn over and achieve a docile nature by being inverted on her back. The male then completed the act of mating and the female stayed in this posture for 15 minutes. Could this possible be how white sharks mate as well? Being that females are so much larger than the males – is there evidence through scarring on female white sharks under bellies that this may how white sharks breed as well?
Answered by RussVetterFirst, scientists, divers and cinematographers are just beginning to get enough underwater footage of actual mating behaviors in a variety of shark species to get a full understanding of their mating behaviors. So, much of what is known today in general terms regarding shark mating is by combining observations on different species and by examing things like bite marks and reproductive organs in dead animals. Species-level information is apt to change a little as people explore the oceans more, but the general pattern is true.
So, yes, white sharks are presumed to mate the same way as other sharks -- the male biting the back of the female before and during copulation. And the reproductive organs on males and females suggest that they work the same way in white sharks as in most other live-bearing sharks.
Continuous observations of the large white sharks that surround the Farallon Islands indicate that females are much larger than males at their maximum size and that females and males are often heavily scarred. However, based on satellite tracking studies, mating is thought to occur in other parts of the ocean far away from the Farallons, and to my knowledge actual mating has not been observed, just scars.
Here's a bite mark from a blue shark we tagged recently off the coast of San Diego.
